| I: | All living organisms (species or types) that we see today were created as such. |
| II: | Diversity was always the same since creation and will be the same in the future also. |
| III: | Earth is about 4 billion years old. |
| 1. | Before industrialisation set in in England, it was observed that there were more white-winged moths on trees than dark-winged or melanised moths. |
| 2. | After industrialisation, there were more dark-winged moths in the same area. |
| 3. | In areas where industrialisation did not occur e.g. in rural areas, the count of melanic moths was low. |
| 4. | One of two variants got completely wiped out according to prevalent conditions and later arose through a recurring mutation. |
| 1. | Charles Darwin | 2. | Lamarck |
| 3. | Hugo de Vries | 4. | Louis Pasteur |