Compound P (C8H8O) gives a red orange precipitate with 2,4-DNP reagent and it does not reduce Fehling's reagent. On drastic oxidation with chromic acid, P gives an aromatic product Q that produces effervescence on treating with aq. NaHCO3; Compounds P and Q, respectively, are :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties | Carboxylic Acids: Preparation & Properties |
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NEET - 2026
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For the following reaction sequence, choose the correct option

1. Both P and Q are carbonyl compounds.
2. If P is the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid, Q is a primary alcohol.
3. P and Q are aromatic compounds.
4. If P gives a carboxylic acid on acidification, Q gives a poisonous gas on exposure to air and light.
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties | Carboxylic Acids: Preparation & Properties | Name Reaction |
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The compound that CANNOT be obtained from the aldol condensation reaction shown below, is:


1.
2.
3.
4.
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties | Name Reaction |
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Consider the following reaction, and choose the correct option.
1. Compound P is obtained by the hydrogenation of benzoyl chloride with Pd on \(BaSO_4\).
2. On treating compound P with saturated \(NaHCO_3\) solution, brisk effervescence is observed.
3. Compound P can be prepared by treating benzene with anhydrous \(AlCl_3\) and \(CH_3COC1\).
4. On treatment with bromine water, compound P gives a white precipitate.
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties |
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The major product of the following reaction is: 
1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2025
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The correct order of decreasing acidity of the following aliphatic acids is:
1. \(\small {\mathrm{HCOOH}>\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}> \left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CHCOOH} }\)
\(\small {> \left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{CCOOH}} \)
2. \(\small {\mathrm{HCOOH}>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{CCOOH}> \left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CHCOOH}}\)
\( \small{ > \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}} \)
3. \(\small { \left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{CCOOH}>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CHCOOH}> \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}}\)
\(\small {>\mathrm{HCOOH}} \)
4. \(\small {\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CHCOOH}> \left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3\mathrm{CCOOH} }\)
\(\small {>\mathrm{HCOOH}} \)
Subtopic:  Carboxylic Acids: Preparation & Properties |
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NEET - 2025
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Identify the suitable reagent for the following conversion:
1. (i) \(NaBH_4\), (ii) \(H^+/H_2O\) 2. \(H_2/ Pd-BaSO_4\)
3. (i) \(LiAlH_4\), (ii) \(H^+/H_2O\) 4. (i)\(AlH(iBu)_2\)(ii) \(H_2O\)
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2025
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Match the reactions listed in List-I with the appropriate reagents or conditions listed in List-II:
List-I
(Reaction)
List-II
(Reagents/
Condition)
A. I.
B. II.  \(\mathrm{CrO}_3\)
C. III.  \(\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{KMnO}_4 \\ & \mathrm{KOH}, \Delta \end{aligned}\)
D. IV. \(\mathrm{(i) \mathrm{O}_3\\ (ii) \mathrm{Zn}-\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. \(\text { A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV }\)
2. \(\text { A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III }\)
3. \(\text { A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III }\)
4. \(\text { A-IV,B-I, C-III, D-II }\)
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties | Carboxylic Acids: Preparation & Properties |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2024
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Select the incorrect reaction among the following:
1.  \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COCl} \xrightarrow[\Delta]{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}} \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}\)
2. 
3.  \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{OH} \xrightarrow[\text { (ii) } \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{\oplus}]{\text { (i) } \mathrm{KMnO}_{4}/\mathrm{OH^{-} }} \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}\)
4.  \(\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{OH} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{CrO}_3-\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4} \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{CH}_2 \mathrm{COOH}\)
Subtopic:  Acid Derivatives - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
 65%
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NEET - 2024
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Which solution is part of Fehling solution 'A' (used in tests for reducing sugars and aldehydes)?
1. Alkaline copper sulphate
2. Alkaline solution of sodium potassium tartrate (Rochelle's salt)
3. Aqueous sodium citrate
4. Aqueous copper sulphate
Subtopic:  Aldehydes & Ketones: Preparation & Properties |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2024
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